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Drag racing normally involves two cars competing against each other over a set distance (200m - 1 kilometre), testing the drivers skill and concentration to the limits.
The sport is most popular in the USA (where it all began) and Canada, but has a wide following in many other countries.
Cars are are modified to be lighter and more powerful than their standard counterparts and are divided into different classes, according to engine capacity and whether the car is turbocharged/supercharged or naturally aspirated. A lighter car increases the power-to-weight ratio, giving greater acceleration.
A Top Fuel dragster can complete the quarter mile in less than 5 seconds - achieving top speeds in excess of 330 mph and commonly subjecting the driver to G forces in the 4-5g range. A 'normal' car, however, will take over 15-20 seconds to complete the same distance.
The National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) is the largest organisation, overseeing most of the events held in North America; The International Hot Rod Association (IHRA) looks after the remainder.
The FIA established the European Drag Racing Championship (EDRC) and began sanctioning drag racing throughout Europe in 1997 - with the cooperation of the NHRA.
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